How to Plant Guava Trees and Prune Them

If you are planning to plant guava trees in your garden, make sure that you choose the right time of the year to do so. This article will explain how to plant guava trees and how to prune them in Florida. You will also learn about how to irrigate guava trees during prolonged dry periods.

Planting guava trees in the spring

Planting guava trees in the spring requires a little preparation. The most important thing to remember is to select a site with excellent drainage and high water holding capacity. You can also add compost or soil amendments to the planting site to help with moisture retention and provide necessary nutrients. After planting your guava, wait for a few months for it to begin vigorous growth. Guavas do well on a watering schedule that is similar to that of your grass.

Guava trees grow to a height of 20 feet. They are ideal for planting in full sun areas away from buildings, power lines, and other obstacles. You should choose the warmest part of your landscape to plant your guava, avoiding areas with freezing temperatures.

Planting guava trees in Florida

Guava trees are a tropical fruit that grow in a wide range of climates, including Florida. They have a low-maintenance, wide-spreading growth habit and can grow anywhere from 10 to 15 feet tall. Their unique bark makes them an attractive addition to any garden, and they produce a large amount of fruit each year. A single tree can produce up to 80 pounds of fruit a year. They're a good choice for Florida homeowners who want to enjoy this tropical fruit year-round.

Water your guava trees regularly. Newly planted guava trees should be watered daily or every other day during the first few months of growth. However, they'll also benefit from a weekly watering schedule, especially during long dry periods. However, the most important period for watering guava trees is during the period from flowering to fruit development.

Pruning guava trees

Guava trees require a lot of water to survive. They need between four and twenty-seven centimeters of water per day, depending on the season. If you want to grow guava trees that bear large, quality fruit, you should irrigate them regularly. For best results, apply irrigation every 15-20 days during the summer months, and once a month in winter.

Guava tree pruning should be done once a year, at least three months after planting. When you prune, keep the tree relatively small, with one trunk and at least four lateral branches. Then, you should pinch the branches and remove excess growth.

Irrigating guava trees during prolonged dry periods

Watering guava trees is important to sustain their growth and productivity during prolonged dry periods. The optimal watering frequency and quantity for this species vary depending on location and climate. Aim to apply water every 15-20 days during the dry season and every month during the rainy season.

To improve the overall growth of guava trees, add organic mulch to the soil. This prevents weed growth and conserves soil moisture. Guava trees tolerate brief periods of flooding but prolonged periods of wet soil can damage their health and lead to leaf drop and yellowing. In severe cases, this can lead to tree death.

Irrigation of guava trees during mild-winter areas

Guava trees are tropical and need warm temperatures to grow well. However, cool winters can severely damage guava trees, particularly young ones. These plants will die back to the roots if temperatures drop below 24 degrees Fahrenheit. Irrigation is essential to keep the plant healthy and producing fruit. Irrigation should be provided at least once a month.

Guava trees can withstand temperatures of up to 27 degrees Fahrenheit, but temperatures below this may kill young plants. In such cases, it is recommended to protect the plants with plant blankets, frames, or clear plastic sheeting. For young guava trees, it is best to prune the branches after they grow 24 to 36 inches in length. Be sure to remove vigorous water sprouts and ill-placed branches.